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Branched-chain fatty acids fire up the peroxisome
Martina Wallace1 , Ramya S. Kuna2 , Christian M. Metallo2,*
1School of Agriculture and Food Science, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandIn their recent Nature publication, Liu et al. demonstrate an important role for the synthesis and catabolism of long-chain monomethyl branched-chain fatty acids (mmBCFAs) in supporting thermogenesis in mouse brown adipose tissue. Through the elegant use of genetic mouse models, metabolic tracing, and genetically-encoded temperature sensors, they describe a thermogenic pathway involving fatty acid synthase-mediated mmBCFA synthesis and catabolism within peroxisomes by acyl-CoA oxidase 2.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41422-025-01197-2