Volume 15, No 1, Jan 2005

ISSN: 1001-0602 
EISSN: 1748-7838 2018 
impact factor 17.848* 
(Clarivate Analytics, 2019)

Volume 15 Issue 1, January 2005: 6-10

REVIEWS

WNK1: analysis of protein kinase structure, downstream targets, and potential roles in hypertension

Bing-e XU¹, Byung-Hoon LEE¹, Xiaoshan MIN², Lisa LENERTZ¹, Charles J HEISE¹, Steve STIPPEC¹, Elizabeth J GOLDSMITH², Melanie H. COBB^1,*

¹Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, USA.
²Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, USA. Correspondence: Melanie H. COBB(melanie.cobb@UTSouthwestern.edu)

The WNK kinases are a recently discovered family of serine-threonine kinases that have been shown to play an essential role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis. Intronic deletions in the WNK1 gene result in its overexpression and lead to pseudohypoaldosteronism type II, a disease with salt-sensitive hypertension and hyperkalemia. This review focuses on the recent evidence elucidating the structure of the kinase domain of WNK1 and functions of these kinases in normal and disease physiology. Their functions have implications for understanding the biochemical mechanism that could lead to the retention or insertion of proteins in the plasma membrane. The WNK kinases may be able to influence ion homeostasis through its effects on synaptotagmin function.

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