Volume 28, No 10, Oct 2018
ISSN: 1001-0602
EISSN: 1748-7838 2018
impact factor 17.848*
(Clarivate Analytics, 2019)
Volume 28 Issue 10, October 2018: 967-968
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
cGAS activation in phased droplets
Yongbo Liu 1, Hua-Bing Li 1 and Richard A. Flavell 2,3
1Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 200025 Shanghai, China; 2Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520-8055, USA and 3Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815-6789, USA
Correspondence: Correspondence: H-B. Li (huabing.li@shsmu.edu.cn) or Richard A. Flavell (richard.flavell@yale.edu)
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is activated by DNA through direct binding. Active cGAS catalyzes the production of cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), and consequently activates the innate immune responses. However, the detailed biological processes are poorly understood. Du and Chen demonstrated in a recent paper published on Science that DNA binding to cGAS robustly induced the formation of liquid like droplets in which cGAS was activated.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41422-018-0087-6
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